Фото: Paolo Picciotto/REDA/Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
德索托的理论依然重要,因为它提醒我们,资本不是凭空产生的,而是制度信任的结果。产权是市场经济的基础,没有产权就没有资本形成,也没有长期投资。他的实践也曾奏效,1990年代的改革曾让秘鲁从崩溃边缘走向增长轨道。问题在于,产权需要制度来保护,而制度建设远比产权登记困难。
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Силовые структуры
Relatively few firms today can manufacture actuators at scale with a high level of precision, and these components are still a long way from the incredibly engineered muscles that allow animals to move with such grace and efficiency.
Apple’s new Containerization framework (announced at WWDC 2025) is interesting here. Unlike Docker on Mac, which runs all containers inside a single shared Linux VM, Apple gives each container its own lightweight VM via the Virtualization framework on Apple Silicon. Each container gets its own kernel, its own ext4 filesystem, and its own IP address. It is essentially the microVM model applied to local development, with OCI image compatibility. It is still early, but it collapses the gap between “local development containers” and “properly isolated sandboxes” in a way that Docker Desktop never did.